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Electronic books. -- local. --- National Science Foundation (U.S.). -- Small Business Innovation Research Program -- Evaluation -- Congresses. --- Small business -- Technological innovations -- Research -- United States -- Congresses. --- Technological innovations -- Research -- United States -- Congresses. --- Small business --- Technology, Industry, and Agriculture --- Quality of Health Care --- Evaluation Studies as Topic --- Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms --- Science --- Health Services Administration --- Technology, Industry, Agriculture --- Investigative Techniques --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Health Care --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Technology --- Commerce --- Research --- Program Evaluation --- Technological innovations --- National Science Foundation (U.S.). --- Evaluation --- Breakthroughs, Technological --- Innovations, Industrial --- Innovations, Technological --- Technical innovations --- Technological breakthroughs --- Technological change --- Businesses, Small --- Medium-sized business --- Micro-businesses --- Microbusinesses --- Microenterprises --- Small and medium-sized business --- Small and medium-sized enterprises --- Small businesses --- SMEs (Small business) --- SBIR --- S.B.I.R. --- Creative ability in technology --- Inventions --- Domestication of technology --- Innovation relay centers --- Research, Industrial --- Technology transfer --- Business --- Business enterprises --- Industries --- Size --- E-books

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A fundamental issue facing the global community is meeting the challenges of population aging and achieving healthy aging to maintain an active older population and reduce the number of disabled people. The focus of this book is on theoretical issues and empirical findings related to trends and determinants of healthy aging, including factors related to "healthy longevity" of the oldest-old, aged 80 and over. The group is the most rapidly increasing elderly sub-population and is most likely to need assistance in daily living in all countries. Chapters include both longitudinal and cross-sectional data from North America, Europe, and Asia in country-specific studies and cross-national comparisons. Part I focuses on the definition, components, concepts, measurements, and determinants of healthy aging, and discusses the trends and patterns of disability and healthy life expectancy at the macro level. Part II addresses individual healthy aging, including its biological and socio-demographic aspects. Part III focuses on issues concerning the family and healthy aging, and Part IV explores formal and informal care for healthy aging through governmental policy interventions and community service programs.

Sociology of health --- Geriatric Assessment. --- Health Services for the Aged. --- Life Expectancy. --- Needs Assessment. --- Population Dynamics. --- Older people --- Personnes âgées --- Health and hygiene. --- Santé et hygiène --- Aged. --- Aging. --- Geriatrics. --- Longevity. --- Older people -- Health and hygiene. --- Geriatric Assessment --- Life Expectancy --- Population Dynamics --- Health Services for the Aged --- Needs Assessment --- Health Services Research --- Vital Statistics --- Education --- Health Services --- Health Status --- Data Collection --- Demography --- Delivery of Health Care --- Epidemiologic Measurements --- Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms --- Epidemiologic Methods --- Social Sciences --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Health Planning --- Population Characteristics --- Information Science --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Investigative Techniques --- Health Care --- Public Health --- Quality of Health Care --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Environment and Public Health --- Aged Public Health --- Business & Economics --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Health and hygiene --- AA / International- internationaal --- 311.3 --- 311.94 --- Sterfte. Waarschijnlijke en gemiddelde levensduur. --- Verdeling van de bevolking naar leeftijd. Veroudering van de bevolking. --- Personnes âgées --- Santé et hygiène --- EPUB-LIV-FT LIVGEOGR SPRINGER-B --- Age --- Ageing --- Senescence --- Physiological effect --- Medicine. --- Social sciences. --- Demography. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Medicine/Public Health, general. --- Social Sciences, general. --- Geriatrics/Gerontology. --- Developmental biology --- Gerontology --- Longevity --- Age factors in disease --- Historical demography --- Social sciences --- Population --- Vital statistics --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- Medicine --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Diseases --- Geriatrics --- Sterfte. Waarschijnlijke en gemiddelde levensduur --- Verdeling van de bevolking naar leeftijd. Veroudering van de bevolking --- Aging --- Research. --- Health Workforce

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"Since 1991, the National Research Council, under the auspices of the Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy, has undertaken a program of activities to improve policymakers' understandings of the interconnections of science, technology, and economic policy and their importance for the American economy and its international competitive position. The Board's activities have corresponded with increased policy recognition of the importance of knowledge and technology to economic growth. One important element of STEP's analysis concerns the growth and impact of foreign technology programs. U.S. competitors have launched substantial programs to support new technologies, small firm development, and consortia among large and small firms to strengthen national and regional positions in strategic sectors. Some governments overseas have chosen to provide public support to innovation to overcome the market imperfections apparent in their national innovation systems. They believe that the rising costs and risks associated with new potentially high-payoff technologies, and the growing global dispersal of technical expertise, underscore the need for national R&D programs to support new and existing high-technology firms within their borders. Similarly, many state and local governments and regional entities in the United States are undertaking a variety of initiatives to enhance local economic development and employment through investment programs designed to attract knowledge-based industries and grow innovation clusters. These state and regional programs and associated policy measures are of great interest for their potential contributions to growth and U.S. competitiveness and for the "best practice" lessons that they offer for other state and regional programs. STEP's project on State and Regional Innovation Initiatives is intended to generate a better understanding of the challenges associated with the transition of research into products, the practices associated with successful state and regional programs, and their interaction with federal programs and private initiatives. The study seeks to achieve this goal through a series of complementary assessments of state, regional, and federal initiatives; analyses of specific industries and technologies from the perspective of crafting supportive public policy at all three levels; and outreach to multiple stakeholders. Building the Ohio Innovation Economy: Summary of a Symposium explains the of the study, which is to improve the operation of state and regional programs and, collectively, enhance their impact."-- Publisher's description.

Energy conservation -- Technological innovations -- Ohio -- Congresses. --- Energy conservation -- Technological innovations -- United States -- Congresses. --- Manufacturing industries -- Ohio -- Congresses. --- Manufacturing industries -- United States -- Congresses. --- Technological innovations -- Economic aspects -- Ohio -- Congresses. --- Technological innovations -- Economic aspects -- United States -- Congresses. --- Technology and state -- United States -- Congresses. --- Manufacturing industries --- Energy conservation --- Technological innovations --- Technology and state --- Organization and Administration --- Research --- Models, Theoretical --- Economics --- Investigative Techniques --- Health Services Administration --- Social Sciences --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Science --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Health Care --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Biomedical Research --- Models, Organizational --- Economic Development --- Organizational Innovation --- Business & Economics --- Industries --- Economic aspects --- Conservation of energy resources --- Conservation of power resources --- Rational use of energy --- RUE (Rational use of energy) --- Breakthroughs, Technological --- Innovations, Industrial --- Innovations, Technological --- Technical innovations --- Technological breakthroughs --- Technological change --- Conservation of natural resources --- Power resources --- Energy consumption --- Energy policy --- Recycling (Waste, etc.) --- Manufactures --- Creative ability in technology --- Inventions --- Domestication of technology --- Innovation relay centers --- Research, Industrial --- Technology transfer --- economics --- Ohio. --- E-books --- Organizational Models --- Model, Organizational --- Organizational Model --- Change, Organizational --- Innovation, Organizational --- Organizational Change --- Changes, Organizational --- Innovations, Organizational --- Organizational Changes --- Organizational Innovations --- Development, Economic --- Economic Growth --- Growth, Economic

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Annotation Creating an environment in which children in the United States grow up healthy should be a high priority for the nation. Yet the prevailing pattern of food and beverage marketing to children in America represents, at best, a missed opportunity, and at worst, a direct threat to the health prospects of the next generation. Children's dietary and related health patterns are shaped by the interplay of many factors-their biologic affinities, their culture and values, their economic status, their physical and social environments, and their commercial media environments-all of which, apart from their genetic predispositions, have undergone significant transformations during the past three decades. Among these environments, none have more rapidly assumed central socializing roles among children and youth than the media. With the growth in the variety and the penetration of the media have come a parallel growth with their use for marketing, including the marketing of food and beverage products. What impact has food and beverage marketing had on the dietary patterns and health status of American children? The answer to this question has the potential to shape a generation and is the focus of Food Marketing to Children and Youth. This book will be of interest to parents, federal and state government agencies, educators and schools, health care professionals, industry companies, industry trade groups, media, and those involved in community and consumer advocacy.

Children --- Youth --- Food industry and trade --- Target marketing --- Health promotion --- Nutrition policy --- Child consumers --- Investigative Techniques --- Social Control Policies --- Nutritional Physiological Phenomena --- Feeding Behavior --- Age Groups --- Communication --- Food and Beverages --- Marketing --- Habits --- Persons --- Policy --- Commerce --- Behavior --- Physiological Phenomena --- Technology, Industry, Agriculture --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Information Science --- Social Control, Formal --- Phenomena and Processes --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Social Sciences --- Sociology --- Named Groups --- Technology, Industry, and Agriculture --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Health Care --- Advertising as Topic --- Food Habits --- Adolescent --- Child --- Diet --- Public Policy --- Food --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Pediatrics --- Nutrition --- Food industry and trade. --- Target marketing. --- Health promotion. --- Nutrition policy. --- Child consumers. --- Nutrition. --- Food preparation industry --- Food processing industry --- Food trade --- Child nutrition --- Pediatric nutrition --- Children as consumers --- Food policy --- Nutrition and state --- State and nutrition --- Health promotion programs --- Health promotion services --- Promotion of health --- Wellness programs --- Market targeting --- Target markets --- Government policy --- Agricultural processing industries --- Processed foods --- Pediatric nutritionists --- Consumers --- Social policy --- Preventive health services --- Health education --- Food processing --- Food technology --- Processing --- Obesity in children --- Child health services --- Prevention --- E-books --- Affirmative Action --- Migration Policy --- Population Policy --- Social Protection --- Social Policy --- Action, Affirmative --- Migration Policies --- Policies, Migration --- Policies, Population --- Policies, Public --- Policies, Social --- Policy, Migration --- Policy, Population --- Policy, Public --- Policy, Social --- Population Policies --- Protection, Social --- Public Policies --- Social Policies --- Policy Making --- Diet Habits --- Eating Habits --- Dietary Habits --- Eating Behavior --- Feeding Patterns --- Behavior, Eating --- Behavior, Feeding --- Behaviors, Eating --- Behaviors, Feeding --- Diet Habit --- Dietary Habit --- Eating Behaviors --- Eating Habit --- Feeding Behaviors --- Feeding Pattern --- Food Habit --- Habit, Diet --- Habit, Dietary --- Habit, Eating --- Habit, Food --- Habits, Diet --- Habits, Dietary --- Habits, Eating --- Habits, Food --- Pattern, Feeding --- Patterns, Feeding --- Nutrition Disorders --- Diets --- Minors --- Advertisement as Topic --- Telemarketing --- Advertisings --- Adolescents --- Adolescents, Female --- Adolescents, Male --- Teenagers --- Teens --- Adolescence --- Adolescent, Female --- Adolescent, Male --- Female Adolescent --- Female Adolescents --- Male Adolescent --- Male Adolescents --- Teen --- Teenager --- Youths --- Foods --- Nutritional Requirements --- Childhood obesity --- Corpulence in children --- Metabolic disorders in children --- Nutrition disorders in children --- Feeding-Related Behavior --- Behavior, Feeding-Related --- Feeding Related Behavior --- Feeding-Related Behaviors

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Unimaginable until the twentieth century, the clinical practice of transferring eggs and sperm from body to body is now the basis of a bustling market. In Sex Cells, Rene Almeling provides an inside look at how egg agencies and sperm banks do business. Although both men and women are usually drawn to donation for financial reasons, Almeling finds that clinics encourage sperm donors to think of the payments as remuneration for an easy "job." Women receive more money but are urged to regard egg donation in feminine terms, as the ultimate "gift" from one woman to another. Sex Cells shows how the gendered framing of paid donation, as either a job or a gift, not only influences the structure of the market, but also profoundly affects the individuals whose genetic material is being purchased.

Artificial insemination, Human - Economic aspects. --- Artificial insemination, Human -- Economic aspects. --- Artificial insemination, Human - Moral and ethical aspects. --- Artificial insemination, Human -- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Infertility - Treatment - Economic aspects. --- Infertility -- Treatment -- Economic aspects. --- Surrogate motherhood - Economic aspects. --- Surrogate motherhood -- Economic aspects. --- Artificial insemination, Human --- Infertility --- Surrogate motherhood --- Biological Specimen Banks --- Reproductive Techniques --- Reproductive Techniques, Assisted --- Insemination --- Persons --- Social Sciences --- Health Facilities --- Therapeutics --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Named Groups --- Reproduction --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Investigative Techniques --- Reproductive Physiological Processes --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Health Care --- Reproductive Physiological Phenomena --- Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena --- Phenomena and Processes --- Sperm Banks --- Insemination, Artificial --- Tissue Donors --- Economics --- Sociology & Social History --- Family & Marriage --- Economic aspects --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Treatment --- Sperm Banks. --- Tissue Donors. --- Economic aspects. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- economics. --- Capital --- Conditions, Economic --- Consumption --- Cost of Living --- Easterlin Hypothesis --- Economic Conditions --- Economic Factors --- Economic Policies --- Economic Policy --- Economics, Home --- Factors, Economic --- Home Economics --- Household Consumption --- Macroeconomic Factors --- Microeconomic Factors --- Policies, Economic --- Policy, Economic --- Production --- Remittances --- Utility Theory --- Consumer Price Index --- Condition, Economic --- Consumer Price Indices --- Consumption, Household --- Economic Condition --- Economic Factor --- Factor, Economic --- Factor, Macroeconomic --- Factor, Microeconomic --- Factors, Macroeconomic --- Factors, Microeconomic --- Household Consumptions --- Hypothesis, Easterlin --- Index, Consumer Price --- Indices, Consumer Price --- Living Cost --- Living Costs --- Remittance --- Theories, Utility --- Theory, Utility --- Utility Theories --- Donors --- Ovum Donors --- Semen Donors --- Transplant Donors --- Organ Donors --- Donor --- Donor, Organ --- Donor, Ovum --- Donor, Semen --- Donor, Tissue --- Donor, Transplant --- Donors, Organ --- Donors, Ovum --- Donors, Semen --- Donors, Tissue --- Donors, Transplant --- Organ Donor --- Ovum Donor --- Semen Donor --- Tissue Donor --- Transplant Donor --- Eutelegenesis --- Artificial Insemination --- Artificial Inseminations --- Eutelegeneses --- Inseminations, Artificial --- Bank, Sperm --- Banks, Sperm --- Sperm Bank --- Physiology, Reproductive and Urinary --- Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomenon --- Reproductive and Urinary Physiology Concepts --- Reproductive and Urinary Physiology Phenomenon --- Reproductive and Urinary Tract Physiological Concepts --- Reproductive and Urinary Tract Physiological Phenomena --- Reproductive and Urinary Tract Physiological Phenomenon --- Reproductive and Urinary Tract Physiology --- Reproductive and Urinary Physiology --- Reproductive and Urinary Physiology Phenomena --- Reproductive Physiologic Concepts --- Reproductive Physiological Phenomenon --- Reproductive Physiological Process --- Reproductive Physiological Concepts --- Concept, Reproductive Physiologic --- Concept, Reproductive Physiological --- Concepts, Reproductive Physiologic --- Concepts, Reproductive Physiological --- Phenomena, Reproductive Physiological --- Phenomenon, Reproductive Physiological --- Physiologic Concept, Reproductive --- Physiologic Concepts, Reproductive --- Physiological Concept, Reproductive --- Physiological Process, Reproductive --- Physiological Processes, Reproductive --- Process, Reproductive Physiological --- Processes, Reproductive Physiological --- Reproductive Physiologic Concept --- Reproductive Physiological Concept --- Community-Based Distribution --- Contraceptive Distribution --- Delivery of Healthcare --- Dental Care Delivery --- Distribution, Non-Clinical --- Distribution, Nonclinical --- Distributional Activities --- Healthcare --- Healthcare Delivery --- Healthcare Systems --- Non-Clinical Distribution --- Nonclinical Distribution --- Delivery of Dental Care --- Health Care Delivery --- Health Care Systems --- Activities, Distributional --- Activity, Distributional --- Care, Health --- Community Based Distribution --- Community-Based Distributions --- Contraceptive Distributions --- Deliveries, Healthcare --- Delivery, Dental Care --- Delivery, Health Care --- Delivery, Healthcare --- Distribution, Community-Based --- Distribution, Contraceptive --- Distribution, Non Clinical --- Distributional Activity --- Distributions, Community-Based --- Distributions, Contraceptive --- Distributions, Non-Clinical --- Distributions, Nonclinical --- Health Care System --- Healthcare Deliveries --- Healthcare System --- Non Clinical Distribution --- Non-Clinical Distributions --- Nonclinical Distributions --- System, Health Care --- System, Healthcare --- Systems, Health Care --- Systems, Healthcare --- Healthcare Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Investigative Technics --- Investigative Technic --- Investigative Technique --- Technic, Investigative --- Technics, Investigative --- Technique, Investigative --- Techniques, Investigative --- Human Reproductive Index --- Human Reproductive Indexes --- Reproductive Period --- Human Reproductive Indices --- Index, Human Reproductive --- Indexes, Human Reproductive --- Indices, Human Reproductive --- Period, Reproductive --- Periods, Reproductive --- Reproductive Index, Human --- Reproductive Indices, Human --- Reproductive Periods --- Therapy --- Therapeutic --- Therapies --- Treatments --- Disease --- Facilities, Health --- Facility, Health --- Health Facility --- Science, Social --- Sciences, Social --- Social Science --- Person --- Inseminations --- Assisted Reproductive Technics --- Assisted Reproductive Techniques --- Reproductive Technology, Assisted --- Assisted Reproductive Technic --- Assisted Reproductive Technique --- Assisted Reproductive Technologies --- Assisted Reproductive Technology --- Reproductive Technic, Assisted --- Reproductive Technics, Assisted --- Reproductive Technique, Assisted --- Reproductive Technologies, Assisted --- Technic, Assisted Reproductive --- Technics, Assisted Reproductive --- Technique, Assisted Reproductive --- Techniques, Assisted Reproductive --- Technologies, Assisted Reproductive --- Technology, Assisted Reproductive --- Reproduction Technics --- Reproduction Techniques --- Reproductive Technologies --- Technology, Reproductive --- Reproductive Technology --- Reproduction Technic --- Reproduction Technique --- Reproductive Technique --- Technic, Reproduction --- Technics, Reproduction --- Technique, Reproduction --- Technique, Reproductive --- Techniques, Reproduction --- Techniques, Reproductive --- Technologies, Reproductive --- Bank, Biological Specimen --- Bank, Biological Substance --- Banks, Biological Specimen --- Banks, Biological Substance --- Biological Specimen Bank --- Biological Substance Bank --- Specimen Bank, Biological --- Specimen Banks, Biological --- Substance Bank, Biological --- Substance Banks, Biological --- Biological Substance Banks --- Involuntary childlessness --- Sterility --- Sterility in humans --- Donor insemination, Human --- Human artificial insemination --- Human donor insemination --- therapy --- Tissue and Organ Procurement --- Transplantation --- Tissue Transplantation --- Directed Tissue Donation --- Transplant Donor Site --- Semen --- Semen Preservation --- Spermatozoa --- Selective Breeding --- Reproductive Medicine --- Reproductive Health Services --- Human reproductive technology --- Motherhood --- Childlessness --- Generative organs --- Fertility, Human --- Sterilization (Birth control) --- Diseases --- Treatment&delete& --- E-books --- Economics. --- 21st century medicine. --- anthropology and health. --- creating a family. --- economic sociology. --- egg agencies. --- egg donation. --- egg donors. --- ethics and reproductive medicine. --- gender studies. --- genetic donor. --- genetic material. --- health and ethics. --- history of medicine. --- in vitro fertilization. --- infertility. --- medical sociology. --- medicine and business. --- motherhood and fatherhood. --- parenthood. --- reproductive medicine and technology. --- reproductive strategies. --- sociology of marriage and family. --- sperm banks. --- sperm donation. --- sperm donors.